Landlords across England are raising rents in direct response to the implementation of the Renters' Rights Act, according to reporting by Property118. The move signals an early and significant market reaction to legislation that has fundamentally altered the balance of power between landlords and tenants, and it suggests that the sector's initial response to reform is to price in additional risk and cost rather than absorb it.

For UK property investors, this matters because it confirms what many in the industry had long predicted: that tightening regulation on how landlords can manage their properties and end tenancies tends to filter through into higher rents rather than simply protecting tenants at no cost to the market. Landlords operate on margins shaped by mortgage costs, compliance obligations and void periods, and when the rules governing possession and tenancy management shift, those added costs and risks are rarely absorbed quietly. Instead, as Property118 reports is now happening, they are being passed through to tenants via higher rents.

The implications are particularly acute for buy-to-let landlords, many of whom have already been contending with higher mortgage rates and increased regulatory burden in recent years. For this cohort, the Renters' Rights Act represents another variable to price into their investment calculations. Landlords with portfolios in high-demand rental markets such as London, Manchester and Birmingham are likely to have more scope to pass on costs through rent increases, given sustained tenant demand in those cities. In contrast, landlords operating in softer regional markets, including parts of Newcastle and Liverpool, may find it harder to raise rents without risking longer void periods, meaning the impact of the Act could be uneven across the country.

First-time buyers and renters caught between the two tenures face a difficult squeeze. If rents rise as landlords respond to the new legislation, the pressure to save for a deposit while paying higher housing costs intensifies, potentially keeping more renters in the private rented sector for longer and sustaining demand even as rents climb. This dynamic could also reinforce two parallel trends already visible in the UK housing market: an exodus of some smaller, less professionalised landlords from the sector, and continued consolidation by larger, better-capitalised investors able to absorb compliance costs and still operate profitably.

For commercial investors and institutional players in the build-to-rent space, the rent rises now emerging could be read as a validating signal. Large-scale, professionally managed developments in cities such as Leeds and Surrey are often better placed to navigate new regulatory requirements than individual landlords with one or two properties, and a market where smaller landlords are raising rents or exiting altogether may accelerate the shift of rental stock towards institutional ownership. Developers weighing new build-to-rent schemes will be watching closely to see whether this period of rent adjustment stabilises or continues to escalate, as that will shape assumptions about rental growth built into development appraisals.

Looking ahead over the next six to twelve months, PropertyNews analysis suggests the market should expect a continued, if uneven, adjustment period as landlords recalibrate pricing in response to the Act. Rent rises driven by regulatory change rather than pure supply and demand dynamics tend to be sticky, since landlords are unlikely to reverse course once new pricing is established, even if tenant demand softens slightly. Landlords considering their next move should factor in both the direct costs of compliance and the indirect effects of a market where rents are being reset upward across much of the country, while tenants and prospective buyers should brace for a rental market that offers little near-term relief.

The clearest conclusion to draw is that the Renters' Rights Act, intended to strengthen tenant protections, is already producing a market response that raises costs for the very tenants it was designed to protect. Policymakers should treat this as an early warning sign rather than a transitional anomaly, because if landlords continue to pass through costs at scale, the long-term effect could be a smaller, more expensive private rented sector dominated by larger institutional operators, a very different outcome from the one the legislation originally intended.

Key Takeaways

  • Landlords are responding to the Renters' Rights Act by raising rents, according to Property118, confirming fears that regulatory reform would push up tenant costs.
  • Buy-to-let landlords in high-demand cities such as London, Manchester and Birmingham have more scope to pass on costs, while those in softer markets like Liverpool and Newcastle may struggle to do so without risking voids.
  • First-time buyers and renters face a tightening squeeze, potentially extending time spent in the private rented sector amid rising rents.
  • Institutional investors and build-to-rent developers in cities such as Leeds and Surrey may benefit as smaller landlords exit, accelerating consolidation of the rental market.