Yorkshire and the Humber · England
York area guide
Population
209,301
ONS 2024
Avg. house price
£308,788
+2.8% /yr
Avg. rent (pcm)
£1,182
+5.3% /yr
Rental yield
4.6%
gross
Sources: ONS mid-2024 population, HM Land Registry / ONS house prices and ONS private rents.
About York
York is a historic cathedral city in North Yorkshire, within the Yorkshire and the Humber region, sitting at the confluence of the Rivers Ouse and Foss. Founded by the Romans as Eboracum and later a Viking settlement known as Jorvik, it retains an exceptionally well-preserved medieval core, including its city walls, the Shambles, and York Minster. Today it has a population of 209,301 (ONS mid-2024) and combines this deep history with a modern economy built around tourism, education and professional services.
Schools & education
York is home to two universities: the University of York, a research-intensive institution with a campus to the south and east of the city, and York St John University, based in the city centre. York College provides further education and vocational training for school leavers and adult learners. The city has a range of state primary and secondary schools, along with several independent schools, and is generally regarded as well provided for in terms of educational choice.
Transport & airports
York railway station is a major hub on the East Coast Main Line, offering direct services to London King's Cross, Leeds, Edinburgh and other principal cities, making it popular with commuters and visitors alike. The city is served by the A64, connecting to Leeds and the coast, and the A1237 outer ring road, with the A1(M) accessible to the west. The nearest major airport is Leeds Bradford Airport, roughly 45 minutes away by car, with Manchester Airport also within reach for a wider range of international flights. Within York itself, the historic centre is compact and largely pedestrianised, with cycling a popular and well-supported means of getting around.
Economy & jobs
Tourism is a cornerstone of York's economy, drawn by attractions such as York Minster, the National Railway Museum, and the city's Roman and Viking heritage. The city also has a strong bioscience and technology sector, anchored around the University of York and its associated science park, and a notable presence in financial and insurance services, with employers including Aviva and Hiscox. York has long-standing associations with confectionery, historically linked to Rowntree's and continued through Nestlé's local operations, and the rail industry remains significant given the city's heritage as a railway centre.
Living in York
York offers a high quality of life, with its compact historic centre, riverside walks, and calendar of festivals and cultural events giving it a distinctive character. It attracts a mix of families, professionals, retirees and students, the latter reflecting the presence of two universities. Housing costs, with an average price of £308,788 and average monthly rent of £1,182, sit above the regional average, reflecting demand for the city's heritage appeal and strong transport links. It tends to suit those looking for a smaller-scale city with historic charm, good connectivity to London and other northern cities, and a strong sense of community.
York FAQs
What is the population of York?
York has a population of 209,301, according to ONS mid-2024 estimates.
What is the nearest major airport to York?
Leeds Bradford Airport is the nearest major airport, around 45 minutes from the city by car, with Manchester Airport also accessible for a broader range of flights.
What are the main universities in York?
York's main higher education institutions are the University of York and York St John University, alongside York College for further education.
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This guide is provided for general information. Statistics are from official sources on the dates shown; other details are an overview and may change. Browse all UK city guides →