East Midlands · England
Derby area guide
Population
274,149
ONS 2024
Avg. house price
£205,065
+1.7% /yr
Avg. rent (pcm)
£852
+1.9% /yr
Rental yield
5.0%
gross
Sources: ONS mid-2024 population, HM Land Registry / ONS house prices and ONS private rents.
About Derby
Derby is a city in the East Midlands of England, situated on the River Derwent and holding unitary authority status. With a population of 274,149 (ONS mid-2024 estimate), it is one of the larger cities in the region. Derby has a strong industrial heritage, often linked to the early Industrial Revolution through the historic silk mill on the Derwent, and this connection is recognised as part of the Derwent Valley Mills UNESCO World Heritage Site. Today the city blends this industrial legacy with a compact city centre, retail areas such as the Cathedral Quarter, and Derby Cathedral at its heart.
Schools & education
The University of Derby is the city's main higher education institution, offering a range of undergraduate and postgraduate courses across several campuses in and around the city. Derby College provides further education and vocational training, catering to school leavers and adult learners across multiple sites. The city and surrounding area have a mix of state primary and secondary schools, along with some independent options, typical of a city of Derby's size. Families considering a move to Derby will find a broad range of educational provision, from early years through to further and higher education.
Transport & airports
Derby railway station is a key stop on the Midland Main Line, offering regular direct services to London St Pancras, as well as connections to Birmingham, Sheffield, Nottingham, Leicester and other regional destinations. The city is well served by road, sitting close to the M1 motorway and at the meeting point of several A-roads, including the A38, A50 and A52, which link Derby to Nottingham, Stoke-on-Trent and beyond. East Midlands Airport is the nearest major airport, located a short drive from the city centre and offering passenger and freight flights. Within Derby, local bus services connect residential areas to the city centre, and the compact layout makes many parts of the city accessible on foot or by bike.
Economy & jobs
Derby has a long-standing reputation as an engineering and manufacturing centre. Rolls-Royce, particularly its civil aerospace division, is one of the city's most significant employers and maintains a substantial presence in Derby. Alstom (formerly Bombardier Transportation) has a long history of train manufacturing in the city, reflecting Derby's role in the rail industry. Toyota Manufacturing UK operates a major car plant at Burnaston, just outside the city, which supports employment across the wider Derby area. Beyond manufacturing, the city has a service sector including retail, healthcare and public sector employment, with Derby City Council and local NHS trusts among the larger employers.
Living in Derby
Life in Derby tends to suit those looking for a mid-sized city with good transport links, a lower cost of living compared with many southern English cities, and access to both urban amenities and nearby countryside, including the Peak District to the north. The average house price in Derby stands at £205,065 and average monthly rent is around £852, figures generally more affordable than the national average. The city has a diverse population and a variety of cultural venues, including museums such as Derby Museum and Art Gallery and the Museum of Making, along with parks like Markeaton Park. Derby County Football Club, based at Pride Park Stadium, is a focal point for local sporting culture. The city tends to appeal to families, professionals working in engineering or manufacturing, and those seeking a practical, well-connected base in the East Midlands.
Derby FAQs
What is the population of Derby?
According to ONS mid-2024 estimates, Derby has a population of 274,149.
What is the nearest major airport to Derby?
East Midlands Airport is the nearest major airport, located a short drive from Derby city centre.
What is the main university in Derby?
The University of Derby is the city's principal higher education institution, alongside Derby College for further education.
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This guide is provided for general information. Statistics are from official sources on the dates shown; other details are an overview and may change. Browse all UK city guides →